(noun) an act that changes the form or character or substance of something. Synonyms: transubstantiation.
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Noun Definition 1
(noun) a qualitative change. Synonyms: transformation, shift.
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Noun Definition 2
(noun) (physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment). Example: "The transmutation of base metals into gold proved to be impossible."